Penrhos

Penrhos or Penrose

(A description written in 1891)

A Parish 3 miles north from Raglan station on the Coleford, Monmouth, Usk & Pontypool line of the Great Western railway, 9 west from Monmouth and 10 south-east from Abergavenny; in the Southern division of the county, Hundred and Petty Sessional division of Raglan, Union and County Court District of Monmouth, Raglan & Trellech highway district; eastern division of Abergavenny rural deanery, Monmouth archdeaconry and Llandaff diocese.

The church of St. Cadocus is an ancient building, in the Perpendicular style, repaired in 1848, and consists of chancel, nave, south porch and an embattled western tower containing 3 bells: a north aisle added in 1878: there are 150 sittings. The register of Baptisms dates from the year 1721; Marriages and Burials, 1718. The living is a vicarage, £94 yearly tithe rent-charge, gross yearly income £200, including 44 acres of glebe and residence, in the gift of the Dean and Chapter of Llandaff, and held since 1865 by the Rev. William Feetham M,A. of St. John's College, Oxford, rural dean of Abergavenny south-western division, Rev. Charles Henry Cook, curate. Parish Clerk: James Brown.

There is a chapel for Primitive Methodists.

Post Office, Cross Carig: James Adams, receiver. Letters from Newport arrive at 10.50 a.m; dispatched 12.50 p.m. The nearest money order & telegraph office is Raglan. Postal orders are issued here, but not paid.

Schools: National School (mixed), built in 1866, for 60 children; average attendance, 22; Miss Catherine Lewis, mistress.

Here is a camp, probably British, and a fortification, called Penrose Castle, consisting of a tumulus of considerable height, with a moat around it. In the year 1251, (35th King Henry III), a patent appointed "John de Monmouth Keeper of the Castle of Penrose, in Wales," and in the year following another patent pardoned "William de Cantalupe, Lord of Abergavenny, for having demolished the Castle of Penrose, belonging to John de Monmouth:" this, in all probability, is the castle referred to in these patents.

The Marquess of Abergavenny is lord of the manor. The principal landowners are Sir Henry Mather-Jackson Bart J.P., the Rev. Sir John Henry Fludyer Bart. M.A.. rector of Ayston, Rutland, Godfrey Seys Esq. J.P., John Arthur Edward Herbert Esq. D.L., J.P. and I. A. Bradney Esq. The soil is clay; subsoil. marl. The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and turnips. The area is 2,599 acres; rateable value, £2,331.

The population in 1881 was 302.

(extracts from Kelly's 1891 Directory of Monmouthshire, transcribed by J. Doe)

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